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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1994-03-25
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<text id=90TT1025>
<title>
Apr. 23, 1990: Earth Day:Enterprising Ecologists
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Apr. 23, 1990 Dan Quayle:No Joke
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
ENVIRONMENT, Page 82
EARTH DAY
Enterprising Ecologists
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Who says that what is good for business is bad for the
environment? Companies that choose materials wisely and practice
recycling do not have to deplete resources. Entrepreneurs are
discovering how to make money by preserving the planet.
</p>
<p>GREEN CREAMS
</p>
<p> The Body Shop takes its creams and lotions from nature, but
nature doesn't suffer. Anita Roddick, founder of the 14-year-old
British cosmetic company, makes sure of that. She runs the
manufacturing and retail firm (which has branches in 37
countries) as a paradigm of planet-friendly practices.
</p>
<p> "The environmental movement has got to re-educate people,"
says Roddick, 47.
</p>
<p> Body Shop's 300 products derive mainly from plants and are
not tested on animals. They come in simple plastic bottles that
can be taken back to any one of its 464 stores, most of them
franchises, for a discount on the next purchase. The shops boast
distinctive wood decoration, but endangered tropical hardwoods
are banned. Store-window displays protest the slaughter of
whales and the dumping of wastes in the North Sea, and leaflets
urge customers to help save the ozone layer. Roddick insists
that her stores use recycled paper for everything from
stationery to toilet tissue.
</p>
<p> She openly declares that following her social conscience
comes before any responsibility to shareholders. But respecting
the environment has proved no barrier to success. Last year Body
Shop sales jumped nearly 60%, to $90 million, earning Roddick
the title of Britain's Retailer of the Year.
</p>
<p>CASH FOR TRASH
</p>
<p> A dilapidated garage in New York City's South Bronx would
not be most people's idea of an office. But for Michael Schedler
and his partners in Bronx 2000, a nonprofit development
corporation, such an unlikely site became the first home eight
years ago for a booming business: the R2B2 recycling plant.
</p>
<p> "R2B2 started as a sexy way to get garbage off the streets,"
explains Schedler, 40, the plant's chief of operations. The
trick was to pay people cash to bring in bottles, cans,
newspapers and other trash. Soon, not only were the streets
cleaner, but hundreds of the Bronx's disadvantaged residents had
a steady source of income. Today R2B2 has 30 employees and buys
about 35 tons of nearly 30 different recyclable materials daily.
The plant bales, melts, grinds or otherwise processes the
discarded items and then sells them to companies for turning
into new products.
</p>
<p> A New York State law requiring stores to pay refunds on
returned bottles and cans has taken away some of R2B2's
business, but the facility, which will earn nearly $3 million
in revenues this year, cannot begin to meet the demand for such
materials as plastic and glass. Similar trash-taming plants have
gone up in numerous cities, including Newark, Miami and
Philadelphia.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>